Changelog
- Jan 10, 2024
- fixed a bug in vpopmail which was preventing the correct auto creation of the valias table in MySQL - Nov 5, 2023
-bug fix: vpopmail defaultdelivery patch: it won't create the .qmail file in case control/defaultdelivery already has vdelivermail, in order to prevent a vpopmail loop
-qmailforward RC plugin: it won't create the copy record if $config['qmailforward_defaultdelivery'] contains 'vdelivermail'
Among the various problems that I set out to fix sooner or later, I think I've finally solved one: the impossibility of saving the vpopmail aliases in the database (--enable-valias) and at the same time having the sieve rules available.
But before presenting the solutions, let's clarify the problem to be solved, which has also been discussed in several threads of this blog. It is not a case that the solution I identified was partly inspired by the (re)reading of some posts by you visitors.
The problem
Usually vpopmail copies its delivery agent (vdelivermail) into the .qmail-default file of newly created domains.This makes the incoming emails to be stored in users' mailboxes.
Now, users would like to customize how their incoming emails are delivered, by applying rules in order to reject, forward or save them in special folders, a task which can be accomplished by the dovecot-pigeonhole server, which can handle sieve rules during the delivery. But, in order to have that, Dovecot should take charge of the delivery instead of vpopmail/vdelivermail.
On the other hand, if we set the Dovecot delivery agent to .qmail-default in order to have the sieve rules available, when the user uses a Dovecot filter to generate a forward (s)he will unintentionally cause the violation of the SPF, because vpopmail and qmail are not handling the delivery and therefore srsfilter cannot be launched to rewrite the sender's address.
The best thing would be for the user to manage the aliases via dot-qmail, but this can only be done by the domain administrator, while the aliases stored on SQL database are not an option, as Dovecot has nothing to do with them.
These are problems that we know well due to the protest emails of users who see their forwarding messages bounced back because of the SPF/DKIM/DMARC check failure. But now we're going to fix it once and for all :-)
The solution
As you know, it is possible to leave vdelivermail in the .qmail-default of domains, and run Dovecot-LDA against the .qmail files written to the user's home directory. For example:
domains/
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--- sagredo.eu/
|
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--- .qmail-default (| ~vpopmail/bin/vdelivermail '' delete)
| It takes care of SRS and forwards
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--- roberto/
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--- .qmail (| /var/qmail/bin/preline -f /usr/local/dovecot/libexec/dovecot/deliver -d $EXT@$USER)
It applies the sieve rules and then stores the message
In this way the forwards and srsfilter management, both in dot-qmail and in SQL/valias mode, is done in advance by qmail/vpopmail, while the final storing of the messages and the execution of the sieve rules (filters) is performed later by Dovecot, when opening the user's .qmail file.
The new defaultdelivery feature for vpopmail I prepared will handle the creation of new domains/users and the corresponding dot-qmail files according to the above logic, when configuring vpopmail with the --enable-defaultdelivery option.
The vpopmail update brings with it my vmakedotqmail program that can help in the migration, to automatically create or rewrite the dot-qmail files, as we'll see later.
The forwards on SQL valias
From now on it will also be possible to save the forwards on MySQL (vpopmail compiled with –enable-valias) and have sieve working at the same time. I will put this setting as default in this guide and remember now why it is important.
In the current state of affairs, the management of these resubmissions (with possible copy) on user's mailboxes can only be done via the qmailadmin control panel by the domain administrator, who obviously does not have the time to satisfy certain requests which, in a well-designed system, should instead be owned by the user himself.
Having user's forwards stored on SQL database opens the possibility of building web programs for their management, such as a plugin for Roundcube, which in fact you can find in the package of goods that I am releasing here.
Updating your own server
vpopmail
The new defaultdelivery feature for vpopmail works differently than before, i.e. according to the logic illustrated above. You need to reinstall vpopmail in the usual way.
If you want, as I believe, to use valias and with them my qmailforward plugin for Roundcube, you need to compile vpopmail with –enable-valias and then update the schema of the vpopmail.valias table, unless this table doesn't exist yet and in this case vpopmail itself will create it for you. You could also decide to drop that table and let vpopmail recreate it, if it's empty or contains only a few records that you can quickly add again later.
So here is what to do about vpopmail:
./configure \ --other-options-here \ --enable-defaultdelivery \ --enable-valias make make install-strip
Now recompile and reinstall qmail
make qmailctl stop make setup check qmailctl start
If needed, this is the SQL query to run in order to modify the schema of the vpopmail.valias table.
USE vpopmail; ALTER TABLE `valias` ADD `valias_type` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '1=forwarder 0=lda' FIRST; ALTER TABLE `valias` ADD `copy` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0=redirect 1=copy&redirect' AFTER `valias_line`; ALTER TABLE `valias` ADD INDEX (`valias_type`, `alias`, `domain`);
As already mentioned, I wrote a little program vmakedotqmail that can help you to rewrite your dot-qmail files. As said, it installs the LDA stored in control/defaultdelivery in the user's .qmail and the vpopmail's vdelivermail program in the domain's .qmail-default. Here is how it works:
# vmakedotqmail -h Usage: vmakedotqmail [option] [argument] options: -u <username@domain> install .qmail for the user <username@domain> -d <domain> install .qmail for all users of domain <domain> -A install .qmail for all users of all domains -o (overwrite) do not skip existing .qmail files. Use with -A|-d|-u -r (reverse) remove the existing .qmail files. Use with -A|-d|-u -q [default|argument] reinstall the .qmail-default in domain -d <domain> or in ALL domains (-A). -t (testing mode) do not really open or write the .qmail -h this help Existing .qmail files won't be overwritten unless you pass -o Examples: Install control/defaultdelivery to .qmail of all mailboxes of all domain (overwrite -o active) vmakedotqmail -o -A Install control/defaultdelivery to .qmail of user username@domain (skip if existing) vmakedotqmail -u username@domain Install .qmail-default with vdelivermail (delete option) for domain 'domain.tld' vmakedotqmail -d domain.tld -q default Install .qmail-default with your favourite LDA for all domains vmakedotqmail -A -q "My LDA instruction as quoted argument here" Remove all existing .qmail from all mailboxes of domain <domain> vmakedotqmail -r -d <domain>
qmailadmin
Re-download the program, which has a couple of fixes concerning the aliases, recompile and install in the usual way. Recompiling qmailadmin is always necessary after a vpopmail source or configuration change.
qmailforward Roundcube plugin
The basic idea behind this plugin is from Michael Dick, who I would like to thank.
qmailforward takes the php code used to generate the form from the managesieve-forward sub-plugin, which already makes forwarding available, but at the cost of using the sieve rules, as already mentioned. If you have enabled it, disable the forward button in that plugin so that you don't confuse it with my one:
$config['managesieve_forward'] = 0;
qmailforward allows any user to manage their own forwarding (with possible copy) through the Roundcube settings panel.
To install it you have to download it from github, unpack it in the plugin folder, where a qmailforward folder will appear, and enable it from the Roundcube configuration file:
$config[‘plugins’] = […… ,‘qmailforward’];
As an alternative, you can install it via composer.
The default settings are in the config.inc.dist.php file. Read this file and copy the settings you want to override into config.inc.php. It is necessary to enter at least the database access credentials, which are those of vpopmail already stored in the ~vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql file.
The plugin looks like this and needs no explanation on how to use it:
For those curious about what's going on in the vpopmail.valias table, qmailforward can behave in two ways
- like a simple forwarder. In this case, only one record is written with the
valias_linefield holding the destination address. The newcopyfield has the value0, whilevalias_typewill be equal to1. - as a forwarder of a copy of the message. The same as before, but in this case the
copyfield will be equal to1andvalias_typeequal to1.In addition to this, another record withvalias_type=0will be inserted with the delivery agent responsible for saving the copy in the mailbox. You can configure which delivery agent to save by editing the configuration file. By default it will beDovecot, so that thesieverules will also be executed in cascade. Do not entervdelivermail, which is already in .qmail-default, otherwise you will cause avpopmailloop and aqmail-queueerror.
The plugin has only a few translations. Please collaborate in the translation into other languages by sending them to me via mail (localization folder).
That's all, have fun!
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